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Employment & Labour

Can I be terminated during my probation period in the UAE?

Last updated 4/30/20260 viewsLawyer-reviewedUAE federal

Quick answer: Yes. Employer must give 14 days written notice. No gratuity if under 1 year. Discriminatory or retaliatory dismissal can still be challenged at MOHRE.

Yes — but the employer must give at least 14 calendar days' written notice and a reason consistent with the probation purpose [1].

What the employer must do:

  • Provide written notice (email is acceptable if the employment contract addresses electronic communications).
  • Pay all wages up to and including the last day of work.
  • Settle any pro-rata accrued entitlements (annual leave for the period worked, repatriation costs if applicable per the contract).

What does NOT need to happen:

  • The employer is not required to pay end-of-service gratuity if termination occurs before completing one year of service (gratuity vests at one year).
  • The employer does not need to follow the 30-90 days notice rule that applies after probation [2] — the 14-day probation rule overrides.

If you believe the termination was discriminatory, retaliatory, or otherwise unlawful (for example, due to pregnancy, complaint about wage theft, or whistleblowing), you can file a complaint with MOHRE; certain protections apply during probation despite the lower notice requirement.

For disputed terminations, including unpaid notice or final settlement, consult a UAE-licensed labour lawyer.

Citations

  1. [1] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 19
  2. [2] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 21

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More questions readers asked

Sub-questions our research cluster pulls together — each links to its full Tier-B/C answer.

+How does sick leave work under the UAE Labour Law?

Up to 90 days per year: 15 full-pay, 30 half-pay, 45 unpaid. Notify employer within 3 working days; certificate required. Dismissal solely for using sick leave is prohibited.

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+How long is the probation period under UAE Labour Law?

Maximum 6 months. Employer notice during probation: 14 days. Employee leaving UAE: 14 days. Employee switching UAE employer: 1 month and recruitment-cost reimbursement.

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+What notice period applies to contract termination under UAE Labour Law?

Standard notice is 30–90 days written notice (must be set in contract). The other party can pay in lieu. Probation termination requires 14 days. Notice not required for listed serious-misconduct grounds.

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This is general legal information, not legal advice. For advice tailored to your specific situation, consult a UAE-licensed lawyer.

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